Introduction

 

 

Dear Readers,

 

The report before you is published each spring.  Its four goals, equal to the number of  its target audiences, are:

 

  To assist government decision-makers with their deliberations as they prepare the

    agenda for formulating the next year’s budget

 

  To expand the knowledge of public leaders  in politics and in the municipal

    government

 

  To enrich the character of the materials to which the educators of the next generation

    of citizens are exposed

 

  To provide additional ways for  the general public  to analyze the present situation

 

Our approach to the subject is value-based, but  in this report we are also examining quantities, and the measure is 18.6%—the percentage of Arab citizens in the Israeli population. The quantitative approach is not entirely equitable, since the needs far exceed this technical equality.  It appears that a response involving preferential treatment in the budget, that is, exceeding this figure, is required. Nevertheless, we used this figure because it is easier to comprehend.  For the most part, the situation is so lacking, that it seems at times as if reaching the 18.6% line might suffice; however, it is not.

 

The budget year reviewed was 1999, but occasionally we commented on the year 2000. We did this where it would help in understanding the context.

Our review is not absolutely comprehensive, because we do not have the means to examine all areas of activity in all the government ministries. We therefore chose issues almost at random. The report before you, however, contains enough particulars that can be put together to sufficiently portray the situation. In almost every “glass” examined, we found the “empty half” to be greater than the “full half”.  In each individual case, we propose a way to fill the glass, to remedy the situation.

 

This is not a situation that needs minor tinkering; rather, an all-encompassing change of approach based on principle is required.  The problem that pervades every area that we reviewed is the issue of access. Arab citizens have very poor access to the State’s resources and services. It seems to us that  a review of  the Arab citizens’ situation should be conducted by the State annualy over the next ten years.

 

To this end, we propose to the State Comptroller that the criterion of access be the primary index for a professional and authorized study. It is hoped that the Comptroller’s powers will be expanded so that the implementation of his conclusions can help to improve the situation.

 

We hope you find the report interesting and useful.

 

 

Shalom (Shuli) Dichter

Dr. Assad Ghanem

Co Directors